Justia Iowa Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

The Supreme Court reversed the decision of the district court ordering an Iowa limited liability company (LLC) to pay its former manager the attorney fees he incurred litigating against the LLC pursuant to Iowa Code 489.408(1), holding that, under the plain language of the statute, a manager or former manager cannot recover from the LLC fees incurred litigating against the company.The district court ruled that the LLC was liable to the manager for indemnification of attorney fees and expenses he incurred defending himself against claims brought against him by the LLC for alleged breach of his duties as manager. The district court awarded the manager attorney fees and expenses but declined to award him "fees on fees," or the additional fees incurred enforcing the statutory fee claim. The Supreme Court reversed the award of attorney fees, holding that the the fees and expenses at issue were not incurred on behalf of the LLC, and therefore, the manager could not recover them from the LLC under section 489.408(1). View "Goche v. WMG, L.C." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the court of appeals affirming the judgment of the district court convicting Defendant, following a guilty plea, of lascivious acts with a child, holding that Defendant was not entitled to relief.On appeal, Defendant argued (1) his plea counsel provided ineffective assistance in allowing him to plead guilty without first requesting a competency hearing; and (2) the district court erred by failing, sua sponte, to order a competency hearing. The court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) Defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was not a legally sufficient reason that could serve as "good cause" to establish a statutory right to appeal; and (2) the district court did not err by failing, sua sponte, to order a competency hearing. View "State v. Newman" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court remanded this case for a new trial, holding that the district court misapplied changes to the Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure when it excluded certain evidence in this case, and the ruling may have affected the outcome of trial.In 2014, the amendments to the Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure were adopted, inspired by prior changes to the federal rules. In the instant case, the district court excluded certain expert opinions of Plaintiff's treating chiropractor on the grounds that the chiropractor had not formed those opinions during treatment and Plaintiff had not submitted a timely expert report required under Iowa R. Civ. P. 1.500(2)(b). The Supreme Court reversed, holding that because the 2014 rule changes allow parties to submit more limited rule 1.500(2)(c) disclosures for experts who have not been retained for purposes of litigation the district court abused its discretion in its evidentiary ruling. View "Mengwasser v. Comito" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's plea-based conviction for a drug offense, a class "C" felony, holding that Defendant's challenges to the validity of his plea were unavailing.At issue was this Court's supervisory orders promulgated in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic temporarily allowing written pleas. On appeal, Defendant argued that the rules of criminal procedure, precedent, and due process required an in-person plea colloquy in open court and that the supervisory orders violated due process and separation of powers principles. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) Defendant met the good cause requirement by presenting questions of first impression as the the validity of this Court's supervisory orders and Defendant's written guilty plea to a felony; but (2) this Court's supervisory orders are lawful exercises of this Court's constitutional and inherent authority during the pandemic. View "State v. Basquin" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed Defendant's conviction for sexually abusing a client during a Reiki treatment session, holding that the district court erred in allowing evidence about the investigation by the Iowa Board of Massage Therapy into allegations that Defendant had inappropriately touched other clients, and Defendant was entitled to a new trial.On appeal, Defendant argued that the district court erred by introducing evidence about the Board's investigation that ultimately led to the loss of his massage license and by allowing testimony from his complaining former clients. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the district court properly admitted some evidence from Defendant's former massage clients about their experiences but improperly failed to identify which issues that were truly disputed, leading to the admission of more testimony from the former clients than was permissible. Because the errors were not harmless, the district court remanded the case for a new trial. View "State v. Thoren" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the order of the juvenile court terminating Father's parental rights to his child, holding that the juvenile court erred when it terminated Father's parental rights because the child was not adjudicated a child in need of assistance (CINA).The juvenile court ultimately concluded that it could terminate Father's parental rights because the child was previously adjudicated CINA in a previous CINA proceeding that resulted in a guardianship. The court then terminated Father's rights under Iowa Code 232.116(1)(f) and (g). The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the case for further proceedings, holding that a prior CINA adjudication in a closed case cannot be utilized to meet the statutory requirements of 232.116(1)(f) and (g) for a second CINA proceeding. View "In re L.B." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court granting the governor's request to dismiss this lawsuit challenging the Governor's August 2020 public health disaster proclamation that temporarily required taverns and bars in six counties to close, holding that this case was moot.Six establishments brought this action seeking an injunction that would block the order of Governor Kimberly K. Reynolds, which was issued during the COVID-19 pandemic, on the grounds that it exceeded her statutory and constitutional authority. After the Governor rescinded her order, the district court granted the Governor's request to dismiss the lawsuit as moot. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that this case was moot and that no mootness exception applied. View "Riley Drive Entertainment I, Inc. v. Reynolds" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the ruling of the district court denying Defendant's motion to dismiss the trial information filed against her, holding that the State violated the speedy indictment rule.On July 5, 2020, Defendant was issued citations in lieu of arrest for several misdemeanors. Defendant's initial appearance happened on September 21, and the State filed its trial information on October 6. Defendant subsequently filed her motion to dismiss, arguing that a citation in lieu of arrest triggers the speedy indictment rule, and the State failed timely to file the trial information within forty-five days of the citations issued against her or even within a sixty-day extended deadline under the Supreme Court's supervisory order. The district court denied the motion to dismiss. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) the district court should have counted the forty-five days from the date the citations issued rather than Defendant's initial appearance; (2) the district court erred by ruling that the COVID-19 pandemic provided good cause for the delay in indicting Defendant; and (3) Defendant was entitled to dismissal under Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.33(2)(a). View "State v. Watson" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the district court denying Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of methamphetamine found in his coat pocket during a traffic stop, holding that the search was unconstitutional, and therefore, the district court erred in denying Defendant's motion to suppress.Defendant was a backseat passenger in a car driven by his brother that was pulled over for a traffic violation. On appeal, Defendant argued that the officer who found methamphetamine in his coat pocket lacked probable cause to search him after a canine indicated drugs were present in the car. The Supreme Court agreed and reversed the denial of Defendant's motion to suppress and vacated his conviction, holding (1) the officers lacked probable cause to arrest Defendant before they searched his person; and (2) therefore, the district court erred by denying Defendant's motion to suppress the evidence found from the unconstitutional search. View "State v. Stevens" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction that arose from the search of her backpack after police officers encountered a stolen car parked with the engine running, holding that the district court did not err in denying Defendant's motion to suppress.Defendant was one of the three backseat passengers in the parked car at issue. The officers observed an open bottle of liquor on the driver's seat and another open container of liquor standing on the rear seat floorboard. When the passengers were directed to exit the vehicle Defendant took her backpack with her. An officer took the backpack, noticed a bag of marijuana, and discovered illicit drugs in a subsequent search. The district court denied Defendant's motion to suppress the results of the search of her backpack on the basis of the automobile exception. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court properly denied Defendant's motion to suppress. View "State v. Rincon" on Justia Law